中国养老金发展报告(2012)(英文版)

China Pension Report (CPR) 2012, the second annual report edited by CISS CASS, revealed the overall situation and reform trend ofChina's pension system in 2011. It consists of one main report and 11 sub-reports which are categorized into four sections, i.e. pension development, pen-sion reform, pension index and international pension dynamics.
The main report, which is titled Regional Imbalance and Sustain- ability of China's Basic Pension System, analyzed the problem oflacking financial sustainability confronted by some provinces which have finan-cial gap in their basic pension system. Though the overall coverage, con-tributions and fund surplus of China's basic pension system in 2011 reached an unprecedented high level, there still stand problems of empty accounts, financial gap and inefficient investment. Index of annual pen-sion development reflects the disequilibrium in China's pension system:it has made great achievements in coverage and benefit level, however, there's still a long way to go for the goal of multi-pillar and sustainabili-ty. The problem of financial gap has long existed in some provinces.There's an obvious trend that the number ofprovinces which have gap in pension financing is gradually decreasing while the sizes of gaps are be-come larger and larger. Thus it can be seen that the gap of pension fi-nancing is increasingly concentrated in some provinces, especially the old industrial bases. The pension development section consists of five sub-reports, which revealed the coverage of pension system and the operation of pension funds, the performance of enterprise annuity market as well as the invest-ment of Nation Social Security Fund. This section evaluated the perfor-mance and problems of these pension funds on the basis of relevant sec-tor data. It also explored the interaction between pension funds and capi-tal market by referring to international experiences.
The two sub-reports in pension reform section, which is titled the Fi- nancial Gap of Pension Funds in Some Provinces, illustrated the evolu-tion ofpension system in these provinces during past ten years on the ba-sis of the changes of relevant indicators, analyzed the deep roots of fi-nancing gap from the perspective of historical debt, dependency ratio, economic development and labor migration. The conclusion is that the key resolution is to achieve nation-wide pooling of basic pension funds.
The pension index section is a newly added sec-tion. Developing pension index is one of the impor- tant functions of CISS CASS. Pension Index 2011 re-vealed that regional pension development varied greatly, therefore posed the demand for raising pool-ing level and deepening pension reform.
The three sub-reports in the section of interna-tional pension dynamics traced the trend of interna-tional pension reform, summarized the international practices of postponing retirement age, controlling pension debt as well as widening pension investment.
The main report, which is titled Regional Imbalance and Sustain- ability of China's Basic Pension System, analyzed the problem oflacking financial sustainability confronted by some provinces which have finan-cial gap in their basic pension system. Though the overall coverage, con-tributions and fund surplus of China's basic pension system in 2011 reached an unprecedented high level, there still stand problems of empty accounts, financial gap and inefficient investment. Index of annual pen-sion development reflects the disequilibrium in China's pension system:it has made great achievements in coverage and benefit level, however, there's still a long way to go for the goal of multi-pillar and sustainabili-ty. The problem of financial gap has long existed in some provinces.There's an obvious trend that the number ofprovinces which have gap in pension financing is gradually decreasing while the sizes of gaps are be-come larger and larger. Thus it can be seen that the gap of pension fi-nancing is increasingly concentrated in some provinces, especially the old industrial bases. The pension development section consists of five sub-reports, which revealed the coverage of pension system and the operation of pension funds, the performance of enterprise annuity market as well as the invest-ment of Nation Social Security Fund. This section evaluated the perfor-mance and problems of these pension funds on the basis of relevant sec-tor data. It also explored the interaction between pension funds and capi-tal market by referring to international experiences.
The two sub-reports in pension reform section, which is titled the Fi- nancial Gap of Pension Funds in Some Provinces, illustrated the evolu-tion ofpension system in these provinces during past ten years on the ba-sis of the changes of relevant indicators, analyzed the deep roots of fi-nancing gap from the perspective of historical debt, dependency ratio, economic development and labor migration. The conclusion is that the key resolution is to achieve nation-wide pooling of basic pension funds.
The pension index section is a newly added sec-tion. Developing pension index is one of the impor- tant functions of CISS CASS. Pension Index 2011 re-vealed that regional pension development varied greatly, therefore posed the demand for raising pool-ing level and deepening pension reform.
The three sub-reports in the section of interna-tional pension dynamics traced the trend of interna-tional pension reform, summarized the international practices of postponing retirement age, controlling pension debt as well as widening pension investment.
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