论美国的民主（世界大师原典文库（中文导读插图版））（上、下）
Volume 1
上卷导读
Introductory Chapter
Chapter I Exterior Form of North America
Chapter Ⅱ Origin of the Anglo-Americans
Chapter Ⅲ Social Conditions of the Anglo-Americans
Chapter Ⅳ The Principle of the Sovereignty of the People in America
Chapter Ⅴ Necessity of Examining the Condition of the States
Chapter Ⅵ Judicial Power in the United States
Chapter Ⅶ Political Jurisdiction in the United States
Chapter Ⅷ The Federal Constitution
Chapter Ⅸ Why the People May Strictly Be Said to Govern in the United States
Chapter Ⅹ Parties in the United States
Chapter Ⅺ Liberty of the Press in the United States
Chapter Ⅻ Political Associations in the United States
Chapter ⅫⅠ Government of the Democracy in America
Chapter ⅩⅣ Advantages American Society Derive from Democracy
Chapter ⅩⅤ Unlimited Power of Majority, and Its Consequences
Chapter ⅩⅥ Causes Mitigating Tyranny in the United States
Chapter ⅩⅦ Principal Causes Maintaining the Democratic Republic
Chapter ⅩⅧ Future Condition of Three Races in the United States
Conclusion
Volume 2
下卷 导读
De Tocqueville’s Praface to the Second Volume
Book One Influence of Democracy on the Progress of Opinion in the United States
Chapter I Philosophical Method Among the Americans
Chapter Ⅱ Of the Principal Source of Belief Among Democratic Nations
Chapter Ⅲ Why the Americans Display More Readiness and More Taste for General Ideas Than Their Forefathers, the English
Chapter Ⅳ Why the Americans Have Never Been So Eager as the French for General Ideas in Political Matters
Chapter Ⅴ Of the Manner in Which Religion in the United States Avails Itself of Democratic Tendencies
Chapter Ⅵ Of the Progress of Roman Catholicism in the United States
Chapter Ⅶ Of the Cause of a Leaning to Pantheism Amongst Democratic Nations
Chapter Ⅷ The Principle of Equality Suggests to the Americans the Idea of the Indefinite Perfectibility of Man
Chapter Ⅸ The Example of the Americans Does Not Prove That a Democratic People Can Have No Aptitude and No Taste for Science, Literature, or Art
Chapter Ⅹ Why the Americans Are More Addicted to Practical Than to Theoretical Science
Chapter Ⅺ Of the Spirit in Which the Americans Cultivate the Arts
Chapter Ⅻ Why the Americans Raise Some Monuments So Insignificant, and Others So Important
Chapter ⅫⅠ Literary Characteristics of Democratic Ages
Chapter ⅩⅣ The Trade of Literature
Chapter ⅩⅤ The Study of Greek and Latin Literature Peculiarly Useful in Democratic Communities
Chapter ⅩⅥ The Effect of Democracy on Language
Chapter ⅩⅦ Of Some of the Sources of Poetry Amongst Democratic Nations
Chapter ⅩⅧ Of the Inflated Style of American Writers and Orators
Chapter ⅩⅨ Some Observations on the Drama Amongst Democratic Nations
Chapter ⅩⅩ Characteristics of Historians in Democratic Ages
Chapter ⅩⅪ Of Parliamentary Eloquence in the United States
Book Two Influence of Democracy on the Feelings of the Americans
Chapter I Why Democratic Nations Show a More Ardent and Enduring Love of Equality Than of Liberty
Chapter Ⅱ Of Individualism in Democratic CountriesChapter Ⅲ Individualism Stronger at the Close of a Democratic Revolution Than at Other Periods
Chapter Ⅳ That the Americans Combat the Effects of Individualism by Free Institutions
Chapter Ⅴ Of the Use Which the Americans Make of Public Associations in Civil Life
Chapter Ⅵ Of the Relation Between Public Associations and Newspapers
Chapter Ⅶ Connection of Civil and Political Associations
Chapter Ⅷ The Americans Combat Individualism by the Principle of Interest Rightly Understood
Chapter Ⅸ That the Americans Apply the Principle of Interest Rightly Understood to Religious Matters
Chapter Ⅹ Of the Taste for Physical Well-Being in America
Chapter Ⅺ Peculiar Effects of the Love of Physical Gratifications in Democratic Ages
Chapter Ⅻ Causes of Fanatical Enthusiasm in Some Americans
Chapter ⅫⅠ Causes of the Restless Spirit of Americans in the Midst of Their Prosperity
Chapter ⅩⅣ Taste for Physical Gratifications United in America to Love of Freedom and Attention to Public Affairs
Chapter ⅩⅤ That Religious Belief Sometimes Turns the Thoughts of the Americans to Immaterial Pleasures
Chapter ⅩⅥ That Excessive Care of Worldly Welfare May Impair That Welfare
Chapter ⅩⅦ That in Times Marked by Equality of Conditions and Sceptical Opinions, It Is Important to Remove to a Distance the Objects of Human Actions
Chapter ⅩⅧ That Amongst the Americans All Honest Callings Are Honorable
Chapter ⅩⅨ That Almost All the Americans Follow Industrial Callings
Chapter ⅩⅩ That Aristocracy May Be Engendered by Manufactures
Book Three Influence of Democracy on Manners, Properly So Called
Chapter I That Manners Are Softened as Social Conditions Become More Equal
Chapter Ⅱ That Democracy Renders the Habitual Intercourse of the Americans Simple and Easy
Chapter Ⅲ Why the Americans Show So Little Sensitiveness in Their Own Country, and Are So Sensitive in Europe
Chapter Ⅳ Consequences of the Three Preceding Chapters
Chapter Ⅴ How Democracy Affects the Relation of Masters and Servants
Chapter Ⅵ That Democratic Institutions and Manners Tend to Raise Rents and Shorten the Terms of Leases
Chapter Ⅶ Influence of Democracy on Wages
Chapter Ⅷ Influence of Democracy on Kindred
Chapter Ⅸ Education of Young Women in the United States
Chapter Ⅹ The Young Women in the Character of a Wife
Chapter Ⅺ That the Equality of Conditions Contributes to the Maintenance of Good Morals in America
Chapter Ⅻ How the Americans Understand the Equality of the Sexes
Chapter ⅫⅠ That the Principle of Equality Naturally Divides the Americans into a Number of Small Private Circles
Chapter ⅩⅣ Some Reflections on American Manners
Chapter ⅩⅤ Of the Gravity of the Americans, and Why It Does Not Prevent Them from Often Committing Inconsiderate Action
Chapter ⅩⅥ Why the National Vanity of the Americans Is More Restless and Captious Than That of the English
Chapter ⅩⅦ That the Aspect of Society in the United States Is at once Excited and Monotonous
Chapter ⅩⅧ Of Honor in the United States and in Democratic Communities
Chapter ⅩⅨ Why So Many Ambitious Men and So Little Lofty Ambition Are to Be Found in the United States
Chapter ⅩⅩ The Trade of Place-Hunting in Certain Democratic Countries
Chapter ⅩⅪ Why Great Revolutions Will Become More Rare
Chapter ⅩⅫ Why Democratic Nations Are Naturally Desirous of Peace, and Democratic Armies of War
Chapter ⅩⅫⅠ Which Is the Most Warlike and Most Revolutionary Class in Democratic Armies
Chapter ⅩⅪⅤ Causes Which Render Democratic Armies Weaker Than Other Armies at the Outset of a Campaign, and More Formidable in Protracted Warfare
Chapter ⅩⅩⅤ Of Discipline in Democratic Armies
Chapter ⅩⅩⅥ Some Considerations on War in Democratic Communities
Book Four Influence of Democratic Opinions on Political Society
Chapter I That Equality Naturally Gives Men a Taste for Free Institutions
Chapter Ⅱ That the Notions of Democratic Nations on Government Are Naturally Favorable to the Concentration of Power
Chapter Ⅲ That the Sentiments of Democratic Nations Accord with Their Opinions in Leading Them to Concentrate Political Power
Chapter Ⅳ Of Certain Peculiar and Accidental Causes Which Either Lead a People to Complete Centralization of Government, or Which Divert Them from It
Chapter Ⅴ That Amongst the European Nations of Our Time the Power of Governments Is Increasing, Although the Persons Who Govern Are Less Stable
Chapter Ⅵ What Sort of Despotism Democratic Nations Have to Fear
Chapter Ⅶ Continuation of the Preceding Chapters
Chapter Ⅷ General Survey of the Subject
Appendices
上卷导读
Introductory Chapter
Chapter I Exterior Form of North America
Chapter Ⅱ Origin of the Anglo-Americans
Chapter Ⅲ Social Conditions of the Anglo-Americans
Chapter Ⅳ The Principle of the Sovereignty of the People in America
Chapter Ⅴ Necessity of Examining the Condition of the States
Chapter Ⅵ Judicial Power in the United States
Chapter Ⅶ Political Jurisdiction in the United States
Chapter Ⅷ The Federal Constitution
Chapter Ⅸ Why the People May Strictly Be Said to Govern in the United States
Chapter Ⅹ Parties in the United States
Chapter Ⅺ Liberty of the Press in the United States
Chapter Ⅻ Political Associations in the United States
Chapter ⅫⅠ Government of the Democracy in America
Chapter ⅩⅣ Advantages American Society Derive from Democracy
Chapter ⅩⅤ Unlimited Power of Majority, and Its Consequences
Chapter ⅩⅥ Causes Mitigating Tyranny in the United States
Chapter ⅩⅦ Principal Causes Maintaining the Democratic Republic
Chapter ⅩⅧ Future Condition of Three Races in the United States
Conclusion
Volume 2
下卷 导读
De Tocqueville’s Praface to the Second Volume
Book One Influence of Democracy on the Progress of Opinion in the United States
Chapter I Philosophical Method Among the Americans
Chapter Ⅱ Of the Principal Source of Belief Among Democratic Nations
Chapter Ⅲ Why the Americans Display More Readiness and More Taste for General Ideas Than Their Forefathers, the English
Chapter Ⅳ Why the Americans Have Never Been So Eager as the French for General Ideas in Political Matters
Chapter Ⅴ Of the Manner in Which Religion in the United States Avails Itself of Democratic Tendencies
Chapter Ⅵ Of the Progress of Roman Catholicism in the United States
Chapter Ⅶ Of the Cause of a Leaning to Pantheism Amongst Democratic Nations
Chapter Ⅷ The Principle of Equality Suggests to the Americans the Idea of the Indefinite Perfectibility of Man
Chapter Ⅸ The Example of the Americans Does Not Prove That a Democratic People Can Have No Aptitude and No Taste for Science, Literature, or Art
Chapter Ⅹ Why the Americans Are More Addicted to Practical Than to Theoretical Science
Chapter Ⅺ Of the Spirit in Which the Americans Cultivate the Arts
Chapter Ⅻ Why the Americans Raise Some Monuments So Insignificant, and Others So Important
Chapter ⅫⅠ Literary Characteristics of Democratic Ages
Chapter ⅩⅣ The Trade of Literature
Chapter ⅩⅤ The Study of Greek and Latin Literature Peculiarly Useful in Democratic Communities
Chapter ⅩⅥ The Effect of Democracy on Language
Chapter ⅩⅦ Of Some of the Sources of Poetry Amongst Democratic Nations
Chapter ⅩⅧ Of the Inflated Style of American Writers and Orators
Chapter ⅩⅨ Some Observations on the Drama Amongst Democratic Nations
Chapter ⅩⅩ Characteristics of Historians in Democratic Ages
Chapter ⅩⅪ Of Parliamentary Eloquence in the United States
Book Two Influence of Democracy on the Feelings of the Americans
Chapter I Why Democratic Nations Show a More Ardent and Enduring Love of Equality Than of Liberty
Chapter Ⅱ Of Individualism in Democratic CountriesChapter Ⅲ Individualism Stronger at the Close of a Democratic Revolution Than at Other Periods
Chapter Ⅳ That the Americans Combat the Effects of Individualism by Free Institutions
Chapter Ⅴ Of the Use Which the Americans Make of Public Associations in Civil Life
Chapter Ⅵ Of the Relation Between Public Associations and Newspapers
Chapter Ⅶ Connection of Civil and Political Associations
Chapter Ⅷ The Americans Combat Individualism by the Principle of Interest Rightly Understood
Chapter Ⅸ That the Americans Apply the Principle of Interest Rightly Understood to Religious Matters
Chapter Ⅹ Of the Taste for Physical Well-Being in America
Chapter Ⅺ Peculiar Effects of the Love of Physical Gratifications in Democratic Ages
Chapter Ⅻ Causes of Fanatical Enthusiasm in Some Americans
Chapter ⅫⅠ Causes of the Restless Spirit of Americans in the Midst of Their Prosperity
Chapter ⅩⅣ Taste for Physical Gratifications United in America to Love of Freedom and Attention to Public Affairs
Chapter ⅩⅤ That Religious Belief Sometimes Turns the Thoughts of the Americans to Immaterial Pleasures
Chapter ⅩⅥ That Excessive Care of Worldly Welfare May Impair That Welfare
Chapter ⅩⅦ That in Times Marked by Equality of Conditions and Sceptical Opinions, It Is Important to Remove to a Distance the Objects of Human Actions
Chapter ⅩⅧ That Amongst the Americans All Honest Callings Are Honorable
Chapter ⅩⅨ That Almost All the Americans Follow Industrial Callings
Chapter ⅩⅩ That Aristocracy May Be Engendered by Manufactures
Book Three Influence of Democracy on Manners, Properly So Called
Chapter I That Manners Are Softened as Social Conditions Become More Equal
Chapter Ⅱ That Democracy Renders the Habitual Intercourse of the Americans Simple and Easy
Chapter Ⅲ Why the Americans Show So Little Sensitiveness in Their Own Country, and Are So Sensitive in Europe
Chapter Ⅳ Consequences of the Three Preceding Chapters
Chapter Ⅴ How Democracy Affects the Relation of Masters and Servants
Chapter Ⅵ That Democratic Institutions and Manners Tend to Raise Rents and Shorten the Terms of Leases
Chapter Ⅶ Influence of Democracy on Wages
Chapter Ⅷ Influence of Democracy on Kindred
Chapter Ⅸ Education of Young Women in the United States
Chapter Ⅹ The Young Women in the Character of a Wife
Chapter Ⅺ That the Equality of Conditions Contributes to the Maintenance of Good Morals in America
Chapter Ⅻ How the Americans Understand the Equality of the Sexes
Chapter ⅫⅠ That the Principle of Equality Naturally Divides the Americans into a Number of Small Private Circles
Chapter ⅩⅣ Some Reflections on American Manners
Chapter ⅩⅤ Of the Gravity of the Americans, and Why It Does Not Prevent Them from Often Committing Inconsiderate Action
Chapter ⅩⅥ Why the National Vanity of the Americans Is More Restless and Captious Than That of the English
Chapter ⅩⅦ That the Aspect of Society in the United States Is at once Excited and Monotonous
Chapter ⅩⅧ Of Honor in the United States and in Democratic Communities
Chapter ⅩⅨ Why So Many Ambitious Men and So Little Lofty Ambition Are to Be Found in the United States
Chapter ⅩⅩ The Trade of Place-Hunting in Certain Democratic Countries
Chapter ⅩⅪ Why Great Revolutions Will Become More Rare
Chapter ⅩⅫ Why Democratic Nations Are Naturally Desirous of Peace, and Democratic Armies of War
Chapter ⅩⅫⅠ Which Is the Most Warlike and Most Revolutionary Class in Democratic Armies
Chapter ⅩⅪⅤ Causes Which Render Democratic Armies Weaker Than Other Armies at the Outset of a Campaign, and More Formidable in Protracted Warfare
Chapter ⅩⅩⅤ Of Discipline in Democratic Armies
Chapter ⅩⅩⅥ Some Considerations on War in Democratic Communities
Book Four Influence of Democratic Opinions on Political Society
Chapter I That Equality Naturally Gives Men a Taste for Free Institutions
Chapter Ⅱ That the Notions of Democratic Nations on Government Are Naturally Favorable to the Concentration of Power
Chapter Ⅲ That the Sentiments of Democratic Nations Accord with Their Opinions in Leading Them to Concentrate Political Power
Chapter Ⅳ Of Certain Peculiar and Accidental Causes Which Either Lead a People to Complete Centralization of Government, or Which Divert Them from It
Chapter Ⅴ That Amongst the European Nations of Our Time the Power of Governments Is Increasing, Although the Persons Who Govern Are Less Stable
Chapter Ⅵ What Sort of Despotism Democratic Nations Have to Fear
Chapter Ⅶ Continuation of the Preceding Chapters
Chapter Ⅷ General Survey of the Subject
Appendices
亚历克西·德·托克维尔（1805-1859），法国历史学家、社会学家。出身贵族世家，经历过五个“朝代”。早期热心于政治，1838年出任众议院议员，1848年二月革命后参与制订第二共和国宪法，1849年出任外交部长。1851年路易·波拿巴建立第二帝国，托克维尔对政治日益失望，逐渐淡出政治舞台，并意识到自己“擅长思想胜于行动”。主要代表作有《论美国的民主》、《旧制度与大革命》。
《世界大师原典文库：论美国的民主（套装上下册）》是世界学术界第一部对美国社会、政治制度和民情进行社会学研究的著作，也是第一部论述民主制度的专著，19世纪最著名的社会学著作之一。上卷的第一部分讲述美国的政治制度，第二部分对美国的民主进行社会学的分析。下卷分四个部分，以美国为背景发挥其政治哲学和政治社会学思想。
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