工程电磁场(清华版双语教学用书)(第7版)(英文版)(附CD光盘1张)

Preface. ix
Guided Tour xiii
Chapter 1
Vector Analysis 1
1.1 Scalars and Vectors 1
1.2 Vector Algebra 2
1.3 The Rectangular Coordinate System 4
1.4 Vector Components and Unit Vectors 5
1.5 The Vector Field 8
1.6 The Dot Product 9
1.7 The Cross Product 12
1.8 Other Coordinate Systems: Circular Cylindrical Coordinates 14
1.9 The Spherical Coordinate System 19 References 22
Chapter 1 Problems 23
Chapter 2 Coulombs Law and Electric
Field Intensity 26
2.1 The Experimental Law of Coulomb 27
2.2 Electric Field Intensity 30
2.3 Field Due to a Continuous Volume Charge Distribution 34
2.4 Field of a Line Charge 37
2.5 Field of a Sheet of Charge 43
2.6 Streamlines and Sketches of Fields 45 References 48
Chapter 2 Problems 48
Chapter 3 Electric Flux Density, Gausss Law, and Divergence 51
3.1 Electric Flux Density 51
3.2 Gausss Law 55
3.3 Application of Gausss Law: Some Symmetrical Charge Distributions 59
3.4 Application of Gausss Law: Differential Volume Element 64
3.5 Divergence 67
3.6 Maxwells First Equation (Electrostatics) 70
3.7 The Vector Operator V and the Divergence
Theorem 72
References 75
Chapter 3 Problems 76
Chapter 4 Energy and Potential 80
4.1 Energy Expended in Moving a Point Charge in an Electric Field 81
4.2 The Line Integral 82
4.3 Definition of Potential Difference and Potential 87
4.4 The Potential Field of a Point Charge 89
4.5 The Potential Field of a System of Charges: Conservative Property 91
4.6 Potential Gradient 95
4.7 The Dipole 101
4.8 Energy Density in the Electrostatic Field 106
References 110
Chapter 4 Problems 110
Chapter 5 Current and Conductors 114
5.1 Current and Current Density 114
5.2 Continuity of Current 116
5.3 Metallic Conductors 118
5.4 Conductor Properties and Boundary Conditions 123
5.5 The Method of Images 128
5.6 Semiconductors 130
References 132
Chapter 5 Problems 132
Chapter 6 Dielectrics and Capacitance 136
6.1 The Nature of Dielectric Materials 137
6.2 Boundary Conditions for Perfect Dielectric Materials 143
6.3 Capacitance 149
6.4 Several Capacitance Examples 152
6.5 Capacitance of a Two-Wire Line 155
6.6 Using Field Sketches to Estimate Capacitance in Two-Dimensional Problems 160
6.7 Current Analogies 165 References 167
Chapter 6 Problems 167
Chapter 7 Poissons and Laplaces Equations 172
7.1 Derivation of Poissons and Laplaces Equations 173
7.2 Uniqueness Theorem 175
7.3 Examples of the Solution of Laplaces Equation 177
7.4 Example of the Solution of Poissons Equation 184
7.5 Product Solution of Laplaces Equation 188
7.6 Solving Laplaces Equation Through Numerical Iteration 196
References 202
Chapter 7 Problems 203
Chapter 8 The Steady Magnetic Field 210
8.1 Biot-Savart Law 210
8.2 Amperes Circuital Law 218
8.3 Curl 225
8.4 Stokes Theorem 232
8.5 Magnetic Flux and Magnetic Flux Density 237
8.6 The Scalar and Vector Magnetic Potentials 240
8.7 Derivation of the Steady-Magnetic-Field Laws 247
References 253
Chapter 8 Problems 253
Chapter 9 Magnetic Forces, Materials, and Inductance 259
9.1 Force on a Moving Charge 260
9.2 Force on a Differential Current Element 261
9.3 Force Between Differential Current Elements 265
9.4 Force and Torque on a Closed Circuit 267
9.5 The Nature of Magnetic Materials 273
9.6 Magnetization and Permeability 276
9.7 Magnetic Boundary Conditions 281
9.8 The Magnetic Circuit 284
9.9 Potential Energy and Forces on Magnetic Materials 290
9.10 Inductance and Mutual Inductance 292
References 299
Chapter 9 Problems 299
Chapter 10 Time-Varying Fields and Maxwells Equations 306
10.1 Faradays Law 306
10.2 Displacement Current 313
10.3 Maxwells Equations in PointForm 317
10.4 Maxwells Equations in Integral Form 319
10.5 The Retarded Potentials 321
References 325
Chapter 10 Problems 325
Chapter 12 The Uniform Plane Wave 332
12.1 Wave Propagation in Free Space 332
12.2 Wave Propagation in Dielectrics 340
12.3 Poyntings Theorem and Wave Power 349
12.4 Propagation in Good Conductors: Skin Effect 352
12.5 Wave Polarization 359
References 366
Chapter 12 Problems 366
Chapter 13 Plane Wave Reflection and Dispersion 370
13.1 Reflection of Uniform Plane Waves at Normal Incidence 370
13.2 Standing Wave Ratio 377
13.3 Wave Reflection from Multiple Interfaces 381
13.4 Plane Wave Propagation in General Directions 389
13.5 Plane Wave Reflection at Oblique Incidence Angles 392
13.6 Total Reflection and Total Transmission of Obliquely Incident Waves 398
13.7 Wave Propagation in Dispersive Media 401
13.8 Pulse Broadening in Dispersive Media 407
References 411
Chapter 13 Problems 412
Chapter 14 Guided Waves and Radiation 416
14.1 Transmission Line Fields and Primary Constants 417
14.2 Basic Waveguide Operation 426
14.3 Plane Wave Analysis of the Parallel-Plate Waveguide 430
14.4 Parallel-Plate Guide Analysis Using the Wave Equation 439
14.5 Rectangular Waveguides 442
14.6 Planar Dielectric Waveguides 447
14.7 OpticalFiber 453
14.8 Basic Antenna Principles 463
References 473
Chapter 14 Problems 473
Appendix A
Vector Analysis 478
A.1 General Curvilinear Coordinates 478
A.2 Divergence, Gradient, and Curl in General Curvilinear Coordinates 479
A.3 Vectorldentities 481
Appendix B
Units 482
Appendix C
Material Constants 487
Appendix D
Origins of the Complex
Permittivity 490
Appendix E
Answers to Odd-Numberod
Problems 497
Guided Tour xiii
Chapter 1
Vector Analysis 1
1.1 Scalars and Vectors 1
1.2 Vector Algebra 2
1.3 The Rectangular Coordinate System 4
1.4 Vector Components and Unit Vectors 5
1.5 The Vector Field 8
1.6 The Dot Product 9
1.7 The Cross Product 12
1.8 Other Coordinate Systems: Circular Cylindrical Coordinates 14
1.9 The Spherical Coordinate System 19 References 22
Chapter 1 Problems 23
Chapter 2 Coulombs Law and Electric
Field Intensity 26
2.1 The Experimental Law of Coulomb 27
2.2 Electric Field Intensity 30
2.3 Field Due to a Continuous Volume Charge Distribution 34
2.4 Field of a Line Charge 37
2.5 Field of a Sheet of Charge 43
2.6 Streamlines and Sketches of Fields 45 References 48
Chapter 2 Problems 48
Chapter 3 Electric Flux Density, Gausss Law, and Divergence 51
3.1 Electric Flux Density 51
3.2 Gausss Law 55
3.3 Application of Gausss Law: Some Symmetrical Charge Distributions 59
3.4 Application of Gausss Law: Differential Volume Element 64
3.5 Divergence 67
3.6 Maxwells First Equation (Electrostatics) 70
3.7 The Vector Operator V and the Divergence
Theorem 72
References 75
Chapter 3 Problems 76
Chapter 4 Energy and Potential 80
4.1 Energy Expended in Moving a Point Charge in an Electric Field 81
4.2 The Line Integral 82
4.3 Definition of Potential Difference and Potential 87
4.4 The Potential Field of a Point Charge 89
4.5 The Potential Field of a System of Charges: Conservative Property 91
4.6 Potential Gradient 95
4.7 The Dipole 101
4.8 Energy Density in the Electrostatic Field 106
References 110
Chapter 4 Problems 110
Chapter 5 Current and Conductors 114
5.1 Current and Current Density 114
5.2 Continuity of Current 116
5.3 Metallic Conductors 118
5.4 Conductor Properties and Boundary Conditions 123
5.5 The Method of Images 128
5.6 Semiconductors 130
References 132
Chapter 5 Problems 132
Chapter 6 Dielectrics and Capacitance 136
6.1 The Nature of Dielectric Materials 137
6.2 Boundary Conditions for Perfect Dielectric Materials 143
6.3 Capacitance 149
6.4 Several Capacitance Examples 152
6.5 Capacitance of a Two-Wire Line 155
6.6 Using Field Sketches to Estimate Capacitance in Two-Dimensional Problems 160
6.7 Current Analogies 165 References 167
Chapter 6 Problems 167
Chapter 7 Poissons and Laplaces Equations 172
7.1 Derivation of Poissons and Laplaces Equations 173
7.2 Uniqueness Theorem 175
7.3 Examples of the Solution of Laplaces Equation 177
7.4 Example of the Solution of Poissons Equation 184
7.5 Product Solution of Laplaces Equation 188
7.6 Solving Laplaces Equation Through Numerical Iteration 196
References 202
Chapter 7 Problems 203
Chapter 8 The Steady Magnetic Field 210
8.1 Biot-Savart Law 210
8.2 Amperes Circuital Law 218
8.3 Curl 225
8.4 Stokes Theorem 232
8.5 Magnetic Flux and Magnetic Flux Density 237
8.6 The Scalar and Vector Magnetic Potentials 240
8.7 Derivation of the Steady-Magnetic-Field Laws 247
References 253
Chapter 8 Problems 253
Chapter 9 Magnetic Forces, Materials, and Inductance 259
9.1 Force on a Moving Charge 260
9.2 Force on a Differential Current Element 261
9.3 Force Between Differential Current Elements 265
9.4 Force and Torque on a Closed Circuit 267
9.5 The Nature of Magnetic Materials 273
9.6 Magnetization and Permeability 276
9.7 Magnetic Boundary Conditions 281
9.8 The Magnetic Circuit 284
9.9 Potential Energy and Forces on Magnetic Materials 290
9.10 Inductance and Mutual Inductance 292
References 299
Chapter 9 Problems 299
Chapter 10 Time-Varying Fields and Maxwells Equations 306
10.1 Faradays Law 306
10.2 Displacement Current 313
10.3 Maxwells Equations in PointForm 317
10.4 Maxwells Equations in Integral Form 319
10.5 The Retarded Potentials 321
References 325
Chapter 10 Problems 325
Chapter 12 The Uniform Plane Wave 332
12.1 Wave Propagation in Free Space 332
12.2 Wave Propagation in Dielectrics 340
12.3 Poyntings Theorem and Wave Power 349
12.4 Propagation in Good Conductors: Skin Effect 352
12.5 Wave Polarization 359
References 366
Chapter 12 Problems 366
Chapter 13 Plane Wave Reflection and Dispersion 370
13.1 Reflection of Uniform Plane Waves at Normal Incidence 370
13.2 Standing Wave Ratio 377
13.3 Wave Reflection from Multiple Interfaces 381
13.4 Plane Wave Propagation in General Directions 389
13.5 Plane Wave Reflection at Oblique Incidence Angles 392
13.6 Total Reflection and Total Transmission of Obliquely Incident Waves 398
13.7 Wave Propagation in Dispersive Media 401
13.8 Pulse Broadening in Dispersive Media 407
References 411
Chapter 13 Problems 412
Chapter 14 Guided Waves and Radiation 416
14.1 Transmission Line Fields and Primary Constants 417
14.2 Basic Waveguide Operation 426
14.3 Plane Wave Analysis of the Parallel-Plate Waveguide 430
14.4 Parallel-Plate Guide Analysis Using the Wave Equation 439
14.5 Rectangular Waveguides 442
14.6 Planar Dielectric Waveguides 447
14.7 OpticalFiber 453
14.8 Basic Antenna Principles 463
References 473
Chapter 14 Problems 473
Appendix A
Vector Analysis 478
A.1 General Curvilinear Coordinates 478
A.2 Divergence, Gradient, and Curl in General Curvilinear Coordinates 479
A.3 Vectorldentities 481
Appendix B
Units 482
Appendix C
Material Constants 487
Appendix D
Origins of the Complex
Permittivity 490
Appendix E
Answers to Odd-Numberod
Problems 497
William H. Hayt. Jr.(deceased) received his B.S. and M.S. degrees at PurdueUniversity and his Ph.D. from the University of Illinois. After spending four years inindustry, Professor Hayt joined the faculty of Purdue University, where he served asprofessor and head of the School of Electrical Engineering, and as professor emeritusafter retiring in 1986. Professor Hayts professional society memberships includedEta Kappa Nu, Tau Beta Pi, Sigma Xi, Sigma Delta Chi, Fellow of IEEE, ASEE,and NAEB. While at Purdue, he received numerous teaching awards, including theuniversitys Best Teacher Award. He is also listed in Purdues Book of Great Teachers,a permanent wall display in the Purdue Memorial Union, dedicated on April 23, 1999.The book bears the names of the inaugural group of 225 faculty members, past andpresent, who have devoted their lives to excellence in teaching and scholarship. Theywere chosen by their students and their peers as Purdues finest educators.
A native of Los Angeles, California, ,John A. Buck received his M.S. and Ph.D.degrees in Electrical Engineering from the University of California at Berkeley in1977 and 1982, and his B.S. in Engineering from UCLA in 1975. In 1982, he joinedthe faculty of the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Georgia Tech,where he has remained for the past 22 years. His research areas and publicationshave centered within the fields of ultrafast switching, nonlinear optics, and opticalfiber communications. He is the author of the graduate text Fundamentals of OpticalFibers (Wiley Interscience), which is now in its second edition. When not glued tohis computer or confined to the lab, Dr. Buck enjoys music, hiking, and photography.
A native of Los Angeles, California, ,John A. Buck received his M.S. and Ph.D.degrees in Electrical Engineering from the University of California at Berkeley in1977 and 1982, and his B.S. in Engineering from UCLA in 1975. In 1982, he joinedthe faculty of the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Georgia Tech,where he has remained for the past 22 years. His research areas and publicationshave centered within the fields of ultrafast switching, nonlinear optics, and opticalfiber communications. He is the author of the graduate text Fundamentals of OpticalFibers (Wiley Interscience), which is now in its second edition. When not glued tohis computer or confined to the lab, Dr. Buck enjoys music, hiking, and photography.
《工程电磁场(第7版)(英文版)》是一本国际知名的经典教材,第一版出版距今己50余年《工程电磁场(第7版)(英文版)》基本概念讲述清晰,注重物理概念,淡化公式推导,强调自主学习图文并茂;每章后面配有大量习题。《工程电磁场(第7版)(英文版)》文笔流畅、可读性好,其目的是使学生可以使用该教材进行独立学习因此,该书是电气工程和相关专业大学本科电磁场课程的理想教材或参考书,尤其适合为双语教学或英文授课教材。
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