1 Introduction
1.1 Carbon Materials
1.2 Short History of Carbon Materials
References 8
1.3 Classic Carbons, New Carbons and Nanocarbons
1.3.1 Classic carbons
1.3.2 New carbons
1.3.3 Nanocarbons
References
1.4 Construction and Purposes of the Present Book
2 Fundamentals of Carbon Materials
2.1 Carbon Families
2.1.1 Carbon-carbon bonds
2.1.2 Carbon families
2.1.3 Relations to neighboring atoms
2.2 Structure and Texture of Carbon Materials
2.2.1 Structure
2.2.2 Structural development with heat treatment(Carbonization and graphitization)
2.2.3 Nanotexture
2.2.4 Microtexture(Agglomeration)
References
2.3 Nanotexture Development in Carbon Materials(Carbonization)
2.3.1 Formation processes of carbon materials
2.3.2 Gas phase carbonization
2.3.3 Solid phase carbonization
2.3.4 Liquid phase carbonization
References
2.4 Novel Techniques for Carbonization
2.4.1 Template method
2.4.2 Polymer blend method
2.4.3 Pressure carbonization
2.4.4 High yield carbonization
2.4.5 Low temperature carbonization
2.5 Structural Development in Carbon Materials(Graphitization)
2.5.1 Structure parameters
2.5.2 Graphitization behavior
2.5.3 Carbon materials with planar orientation
2.5.4 Carbon materials with axial orientation
2.5.5 Carbon materials with point orientation
2.5.6 Carbon materials with random orientation
2.5.7 Relations among structure parameters
2.5.8 Graphitization process
2.5.9 Graphitizing and non-graphitizing carbons
2.5.10 Heterogeneous graphitization (Multiphase graphitization)
References
2.6 Acceleration of Graphitization
2.6.1 Catalytic graphitization
2.6.2 Stress graphitization
2.6.3 Graphitization of exfoliated carbon fibers
References
2.7 Pore Development in Carbon Materials
2.7.1 Pores in carbon materials
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3 Engineering and Applications of Carbon Materials