Chapter 1 Separation Processes
1.1 Industrial Chemical Processes
1.2 Mechanism of Separation
1.3 Separation by Phase Addition or Creation
1.4 Separation by Barrier
1.5 Separation by Solid Agent
1.6 Separation by External Field of Gradient
1.7 Component Recoveries and PRODUCT purities
1.8 Separation Power
1.9 Selection of Feasible Separation Processes
Chapter 2 Thermodynamics of Separation Operations
2.1 Energy,Entropy,and Availability Balances
2.2 Phase Equilibria
2.3 Ideal Gas,Ideal Liquid Solution Model
2.4 Graphical Correlations of Thermodynamic Properties
2.5 Nonideal Thermodynamic Property Models
2.6 Activity Coefficient Models for the Liquid Phase
Chapter 3 Mass Transfer and Diffusion
3.1 Steady-State Ordinary Molecular Diffusion
3.2 Diffusion Coefficients
3.3 One-Dimensional Steady-State and Unsteady-State Molecular Diffusion
3.4 Molecular Diffusion in Laminar Flow
3.5 Mass Transfer in Turbulent Flow
3.6 Models for Mass Transfer at a Fluid-Fluid Interface
3.7 Two-Film Theory and Overall Mass Transfer Coefficients
Chapter 4 Single Equilibrium Stages and Flash Calculations
4.1 The Gibbs Phase Rule and Degrees of Freedom
4.2 Binary Vapor-Liquid Systems
4.3 Azeotropic Systems
4.4 Multicomponent Flash,Bubble-Point,and Dew-Point Calculations
4.5 Ternary Liquid-Liquid Systems
4.6 Multicomponent Liquid-Liquid Systems
4.7 Solid-Liquid Systems
4.8 Gas-Liquid Systems
4.9 Gas-Solid Systems
4.10 Multiphase Systems
Chapter 5 Cascades
5.1 Cascade Configurations
5.2 Solid-Liquid Cascades
5.3 Single-Section Liquid-Liquid Extraction Cascades
5.4 Multicomponent Vapor-Liquid Group Methods
5.5 Degrees of Freedom and Specifications for Countercurrent Cascades
Chapter 6 Absorption and Stripping of Dilute Mixtures
6.1 Equipment
6.2 General Design Considerations
6.3 Graphical Equilibrium-Stage Method for Trayed Towers
6.4 Algebraic Method for Determining the Number of Equilibrium Stages
6.5 Stage Efficiency
6.6 Tray Capacity,Pressure Drop,and Mass Transfer
6.7 Rate-Based Method for Packed Columns
6.8 Packed Column Efficiency,Capacity, and Pressure Drop
6.9 Concentrated Solutions in Packed Columns
Chapter 7 Distillation of Binary Mixtures
7.1 Equipment and Design Considerations
7.2 McCabe-Thiele Graphical Equilibrium-Stage Method for Trayed Towers
7.3 Estimation of Stage Efficiency
7.4 Capacity of Trayed Towers and Reflux Drums
7.5 Rate-Based Method for Packed Columns
7.6 Ponchon-Savarit Graphical Equilibrium-Stage Method for Trayed Towers
Chapter 8 Liquid-Liquid Extraction with Ternary Systems
Chapter 9 Approximate Methods for Multicomponent,Multistage Separtions
Chapter 10 Equilibrium-Based Methods for Multicomponent Absorption,Stripping,Distillation,and Extraction
Chapter 11 Enhanced Distillation and Supercritical Extraction
Chapter 12 Rate-Based Models for Distillation
Chapter 13 Batch Distillation
Chapter 14 Membrane Separations
Chapter 15 Adsorption,Ion Exchange,and Chromatography
Index