英语课堂话语分析与“支架”式教学

目 录内容简介
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
ABBREVIATIONS
FOREWORD
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
1.1.1 Theoretical Background
1.1.2 English Language Learning in the Chinese Context
1.2 A Brief Review of Literature
1.3 Purpose of Research
1.4 Outline of the Book
CHAPTER 2 SOCIOCULTURAL PERSPECTIVES ON SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNING
2.1 Fundamental Concepts of Sociocultural Theory
2.1.1 The Importance of Social Interaction
2.1.2 The Zone of Proximal Development( ZPD)
2.1.2.1 The Definition of ZPD
2.1.2.2 The Role of ZPD
2.1.3 Scaffolding
2.1.3.1 The Definition of Scaffolding
2.1.3.2 The Role of Scaffolding
2.1.3.3 Features of Scaffolding
2.2 Research on Scaffolding, ZPD and Second Language Learning
2.2.I Research on Scaffolding in Expert-novice and Peer-peer Interaction
2.2.1.1 Research on Scaffolding in Expert-novice Interaction
2.2.1.2 Research on Scaffolding in Peer-peer Interaction
2.2.2 Research on the Zone of Proximal Development( ZPD)
2.2.2.1 Research on ZPD in Expert-novice Interaction
2.2.2.2 Research on ZPD in Peer-peer Interaction
2.3 Research Gap
2.4 Research Questions
CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODS AND DESIGN
3.1 Design
3.I.I Grouping
3.1.2 Pre-task Interview
3.1.3 Pre-test and Post-test
3.2 Participants' Profiles
3.2.I Students' Profiles
3.2.2 Teachers' Profiles
3.3 Pedagogic Task
3.3.1 Focus of the Grammatical Form
3.3.2 The Task
3.4 Data Collection Procedures
3.5 Data Analysis
3.5.1 Procedures of Data Analysis
3.5.2 Analysis of the Discourse
3.5.2.1 Identifying Scaffolding Episodes
3.5.2.2 Coding and Quantifying Scaffolding Types in Episodes
3.5.2.3 Consistency
3.5.3 Transcription Conventions
3.5.4 Operational Definitions of Coding Categories
CHAPTER 4 MICROGENETIC ANALYSIS OF THE CLASSROOM DISCOURSE
4.1 Scaffolding in Clarifying the Meaning of Key Words, Sentence, or Paragraph
4.1.I Scaffolding in Student-student Interaction
4.1.1.1 Clarifying Meaning at Word Level
4.1.1.2 Clarifying Meaning at Sentence Level
4.1.1.3 Clarifying Meaning at Paragraph Level
4.1.2 Scaffolding in Teacher-student Interaction
4.1.2.1 Clarifying Meaning at Word Level
4.1.2.2 Clarifying Meaning at Sentence Level
4.1.2.3 Clarifying Meaning at Paragraph Level
4.I.3 Scaffolding in Teacher-student + student-student Interaction
4.1.3.1 Clarifying Meaning at Word Level
4.1.3.2 Clarifying Meaning at Sentence Level
4.1.3.3 Clarifying Meaning at Paragraph Level
4.2 Scaffolding in Noticing the Form
4.2.1 Scaffolding in Student-student Interaction
4.2.2 Scaffolding in Teacher-student Interaction
4.2.3 Scaffolding in Teacher-student + student-student Interaction
4.2.3.1 Teacher Acting as a Facilitator or Encourager
4.2.3.2 Teacher Acting as a Guide or Supervisor
CHAPTER 5 QUANTITATIVE RESULTS
5.1 Quantitative Analysis of Scaffolding Episodes
5.I.1 Quantifying Scaffolding Episodes
5.1.2 Quantifying Scaffolding Functions
5.1.2.1 Distribution of Each Scaffolding Function in Total Episodes
5.1.2.2 Occurrence of Each Scaffolding Function in Each Setting
5.2 Statistical Analysis of Results from Pre-test and Post-test
5.3 Report on the Students' Revised Writings
5.3.1 Exemplification of Correct and Incorrect Target Forms in Students Writings
S.3.2 Comparison of the Number of Correct Target Forms in Three Settings
5.4 Summary of Students' English Learning Experience from Interview
CHAPTER 6 DISCUSSION
6.1 The Role of Scaffolding When Focusing on Form
6.2 The Impact of Scaffolding on Learning the Target Form in the Three Classroom Settings
6.2.1 Teacher-student + student-student Interaction
6.2.1.1 The Most Effective Setting
6.2.1.2 The Most Conducive Pathway to Learn Grammatical Forms
6.2.1.3 High Quality of Scaffolding Functions
6.2.2 Teacher-student Interaction
6.2.2.1 The Second Effective Setting
6.2.2.2 An Alternative Pathway to Learn Grammatical Forms
6.2.2.3 Lower Quality of Scaffolding Functions
6.2.3 Student-student Interaction
6.2.3.1 The Least Effective Setting
6.2.3.2 An Alternative Pathway to Learn Grammatical Forms
6.2.3.3 Lowest Quality of Scaffolding Functions
6.3 Implications of the Study
6.3.1 Implications for Sociocultural Theory
6.3.2 Pedagogical Implications for Classroom Language Learning
CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSION
7.1 Summary of the Findings
7.2 Significance of the Study
7.3 Limitations of the Study
7.4 Recommendations for Future Research
Appendix Ⅰ
Appendix Ⅱ
Appendix Ⅲ
Appendix Ⅳ
Appendix Ⅴ
Appendix Ⅵ
Appendix Ⅶ
Appendix Ⅷ
Bibliography
ABBREVIATIONS
FOREWORD
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
1.1.1 Theoretical Background
1.1.2 English Language Learning in the Chinese Context
1.2 A Brief Review of Literature
1.3 Purpose of Research
1.4 Outline of the Book
CHAPTER 2 SOCIOCULTURAL PERSPECTIVES ON SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNING
2.1 Fundamental Concepts of Sociocultural Theory
2.1.1 The Importance of Social Interaction
2.1.2 The Zone of Proximal Development( ZPD)
2.1.2.1 The Definition of ZPD
2.1.2.2 The Role of ZPD
2.1.3 Scaffolding
2.1.3.1 The Definition of Scaffolding
2.1.3.2 The Role of Scaffolding
2.1.3.3 Features of Scaffolding
2.2 Research on Scaffolding, ZPD and Second Language Learning
2.2.I Research on Scaffolding in Expert-novice and Peer-peer Interaction
2.2.1.1 Research on Scaffolding in Expert-novice Interaction
2.2.1.2 Research on Scaffolding in Peer-peer Interaction
2.2.2 Research on the Zone of Proximal Development( ZPD)
2.2.2.1 Research on ZPD in Expert-novice Interaction
2.2.2.2 Research on ZPD in Peer-peer Interaction
2.3 Research Gap
2.4 Research Questions
CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODS AND DESIGN
3.1 Design
3.I.I Grouping
3.1.2 Pre-task Interview
3.1.3 Pre-test and Post-test
3.2 Participants' Profiles
3.2.I Students' Profiles
3.2.2 Teachers' Profiles
3.3 Pedagogic Task
3.3.1 Focus of the Grammatical Form
3.3.2 The Task
3.4 Data Collection Procedures
3.5 Data Analysis
3.5.1 Procedures of Data Analysis
3.5.2 Analysis of the Discourse
3.5.2.1 Identifying Scaffolding Episodes
3.5.2.2 Coding and Quantifying Scaffolding Types in Episodes
3.5.2.3 Consistency
3.5.3 Transcription Conventions
3.5.4 Operational Definitions of Coding Categories
CHAPTER 4 MICROGENETIC ANALYSIS OF THE CLASSROOM DISCOURSE
4.1 Scaffolding in Clarifying the Meaning of Key Words, Sentence, or Paragraph
4.1.I Scaffolding in Student-student Interaction
4.1.1.1 Clarifying Meaning at Word Level
4.1.1.2 Clarifying Meaning at Sentence Level
4.1.1.3 Clarifying Meaning at Paragraph Level
4.1.2 Scaffolding in Teacher-student Interaction
4.1.2.1 Clarifying Meaning at Word Level
4.1.2.2 Clarifying Meaning at Sentence Level
4.1.2.3 Clarifying Meaning at Paragraph Level
4.I.3 Scaffolding in Teacher-student + student-student Interaction
4.1.3.1 Clarifying Meaning at Word Level
4.1.3.2 Clarifying Meaning at Sentence Level
4.1.3.3 Clarifying Meaning at Paragraph Level
4.2 Scaffolding in Noticing the Form
4.2.1 Scaffolding in Student-student Interaction
4.2.2 Scaffolding in Teacher-student Interaction
4.2.3 Scaffolding in Teacher-student + student-student Interaction
4.2.3.1 Teacher Acting as a Facilitator or Encourager
4.2.3.2 Teacher Acting as a Guide or Supervisor
CHAPTER 5 QUANTITATIVE RESULTS
5.1 Quantitative Analysis of Scaffolding Episodes
5.I.1 Quantifying Scaffolding Episodes
5.1.2 Quantifying Scaffolding Functions
5.1.2.1 Distribution of Each Scaffolding Function in Total Episodes
5.1.2.2 Occurrence of Each Scaffolding Function in Each Setting
5.2 Statistical Analysis of Results from Pre-test and Post-test
5.3 Report on the Students' Revised Writings
5.3.1 Exemplification of Correct and Incorrect Target Forms in Students Writings
S.3.2 Comparison of the Number of Correct Target Forms in Three Settings
5.4 Summary of Students' English Learning Experience from Interview
CHAPTER 6 DISCUSSION
6.1 The Role of Scaffolding When Focusing on Form
6.2 The Impact of Scaffolding on Learning the Target Form in the Three Classroom Settings
6.2.1 Teacher-student + student-student Interaction
6.2.1.1 The Most Effective Setting
6.2.1.2 The Most Conducive Pathway to Learn Grammatical Forms
6.2.1.3 High Quality of Scaffolding Functions
6.2.2 Teacher-student Interaction
6.2.2.1 The Second Effective Setting
6.2.2.2 An Alternative Pathway to Learn Grammatical Forms
6.2.2.3 Lower Quality of Scaffolding Functions
6.2.3 Student-student Interaction
6.2.3.1 The Least Effective Setting
6.2.3.2 An Alternative Pathway to Learn Grammatical Forms
6.2.3.3 Lowest Quality of Scaffolding Functions
6.3 Implications of the Study
6.3.1 Implications for Sociocultural Theory
6.3.2 Pedagogical Implications for Classroom Language Learning
CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSION
7.1 Summary of the Findings
7.2 Significance of the Study
7.3 Limitations of the Study
7.4 Recommendations for Future Research
Appendix Ⅰ
Appendix Ⅱ
Appendix Ⅲ
Appendix Ⅳ
Appendix Ⅴ
Appendix Ⅵ
Appendix Ⅶ
Appendix Ⅷ
Bibliography
目 录内容简介
《英语课堂话语分析与“支架”式教学》运用社会文化理论视角,以话语分析为主体的定性分析方法和定量分析方法相结合,探索中国高校(内地和香港)的大学生在英语课堂师生互动过程中的交际话语如何服务于目标语学习。在武汉某大学和香港某大学英语课堂交际环境中,采用微观发生法分析学生分别与教师和同伴协作完成写作任务时的交际话语,观察支架在中国学生二语习得过程中的影响特点和发展模式。其中包括主要的支架策略对目标语学习产生的正面和负面作用,及其对学习者最近发展区的影响。研究发现支架策略应用于目标语学习的有效性取决于教师和学生是否能够恰当运用主要的支架功能,教师辅助与学生小组互动相结合的合作话语模式能激发学习者的最大潜能,推动其最近发展区。教师适时提供重点明确的支架可以促进二语学习,而教师话语中的过度调节会对语言学习产生负面作用。教师支架与同伴支架相结合的应用模式帮助学习者突破自身现有二语知识水平和课堂管理能力的限制,在合作话语中有效地注意形式和澄清意义,意识到自身的知识差距,监控自我或同伴的输出效果。
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