北京胡同

　　Preface001
　　Foreword：BeijingHutongNameCulturalLegacyprotectionunderway002
　　ChapteronetheOriginofBeijingHutong011
　　SectiononeMysteriousOriginofBeijingHutong012
　　TheoldestbooksaboutHutongscollectionandintroduction012
　　isthephoneticchangeofinthesouth013
　　isthedialectofinthesouth014
　　Theusageof015
　　ThecharacterofbeforeMingdynastyisinChinese015
　　ThecomparisonoftheHutongcharacterinancientliteratureofYuandynastyandMingdynastywasfoundinancientliteratureofYuandynastywhileinMingdynasty016
　　ThewordHutongoriginatedfromHong（alley）inHandynasty016
　　InLiaoandJinperiod，thecharacterofHutongispopularintheNorthernChina017
　　TherapiddevelopmentofHutonginMingdynastyrelatedwiththepronunciationHongofalleysinHandynasty017
　　SectiontwoNamingofBeijing019
　　Capitalnaming019
　　Citygatename021
　　Citylanesname029
　　SectionthreeAssortmentofHutongNames033
　　Namesaftertemples033
　　Namesafteranimals034
　　Namesaftertrees034
　　Namesaftercamps035
　　Namesafterbridges035
　　Namesafterwells036
　　Namesafterstorehouse（CangKuinChinese）037
　　Namesaftersteles（BeiinChinese）037
　　Namesafterentitieswithhighrecognitionandsymbolization038
　　ChaptertwoHistoryandEvolvementofBeijingHutong041
　　SectiononeEvolvementofBeijingCityStructureinHistoryandFormingofHutong042
　　LayoutofDaduintheYuandynasty042
　　OldBeijingHutongs044
　　SectiontwoHutongsVicissitude053
　　VarianceofHutongform053
　　VarianceofHutonggrade054
　　ContinuationandinheritanceofoldBeijingHutongandgeographicalnameculture054
　　SectionthreeAboutEarlyHutongsinBeijing057
　　ThresholdofBeijinggeography057
　　Thousands-year-oldpathinJiqiu059
　　OriginofSouthGarden060
　　SichuanYing（Camp）——tocommemorateafemalegeneral061
　　JiaochangToutiaoto9Tiao——initiationplaceofChinasmodernism062
　　Compatibleareaofvariousreligions062
　　FamousDashiler065
　　SectionfourBeijingPlatformBridgeGeographicalNameCulture
　　andFolkCustoms069
　　ChapterthreeSiheyuaninHutong079
　　SectiononeProperProtectionofHutong-SiheyuanInOldCity080
　　Protectionmeasures083
　　SectiontwoHutongandSiheyuan087
　　ComponentcellofHutong——Siheyuan087
　　SiheyuanandChinesetraditionaletiquettesystem089
　　AssortmentofSiheyuan092
　　CourtyardgateofSiheyuan096
　　SectionthreeBeijingSiheyuanConstructionLayoutandCulturalSpirit10l
　　Erlitou101
　　Jiugongge103
　　Aboutmainroom107
　　CunyuanGarden109
　　Beijingoldgatesandbrickscarving112
　　FeudalethicsandHierarchicRank112
　　Siheyuangate114
　　Brickcarving117
　　ChapterfourTypicalHutongPreservedToday121
　　SectiononeRootofBeijingHutong——ZhuantaHutong122
　　ElderMr.Wansong122
　　PagodaandHutong124
　　Hutonginsurroundingareas125
　　SectiontwoNanluoguXiang（SouthLuoguXiang）Area128
　　SectionthreeLiveinBeijingHutong130
　　TheuniqueworldinHutong130
　　UniquecharmofShichaHal131
　　FromYindingQiao（YindingBridge）toBaimiXiejie133
　　GemamongHutongs——Dongsi4Tiao134
　　CharmingXisi135
　　WesternarchitecturescompoundinvariousstylesDongjiaominXiang143
　　Formerfinancialstreet——XijiaominXiang（Lane）148
　　Appendix151
　　ChartoneHutongqtyinoldBeijingcity151
　　CharttwoStatisticsofdemolishedhutongandlanesinoldBeijingcity151
　　ChartthreeTrackingoldHutongs152
　　ChapterfiveOldStoriesofHutong171
　　SectiononeHutongInMyMemory172
　　YuanjingHutong（GardenSceneHutong）172
　　MemorableJingtaier172
　　No.7YuanjingHutong173
　　Springiscoming174
　　Happysummer175
　　Goldenautumn176
　　Hutongaftersnow178
　　SpringFestival179
　　SectiontwoMyHometownInNantouyan181
　　Smallyardofmyhometown181
　　Summerandwinter183
　　Paststories，gonewiththewind185
　　ChaptersixFormerResidenceofCelebritiesInHutongs189
　　SectiononeCharmandValueofFormerResidenceofCelebrities190
　　Appendix192
　　ChartoneIndexofFormerResidenceofCelebritits192
　　ChaptersevenHutongStuff213
　　SectiononeDietinHutong214
　　SectiontwoHutong，CradleofBeijingsnacks220
　　Famoussnackbars220
　　SectionthreeToysandFunsofOldBeijing225
　　Peepshow226
　　PictureCardGame226
　　GudiudiuPuppetShow227
　　FlyingKites228
　　LordRabbit229
　　FlourDoll229
　　CoirFigure230
　　MakingClayStuff231
　　MakingCandyFigurines231
　　GlassPuff232
　　MonkeyShow232
　　TumblingMonkey233
　　HairyFigurine233
　　MouseShow234
　　Lantern235
　　Firecrackers235
　　Rattle-drum236
　　Walkingonstilts236
　　WaterGun237
　　JuggleShuttlecock237
　　KickBall238
　　SpinningTop238
　　ShaketheDiabolo239
　　IceWagonandIceSleigh239
　　CricketFighting240
　　Raisinggreengrasshoppers241
　　Raisebirds242
　　Raisepigeons243
　　Raisesmallgoldfish243
　　Silkflowerandsilkdoll244
　　Strawbraidhandicraft244
　　Warriorfigurine245
　　Claymask246
　　Postscript250
　　RemarksoftheAuthor252
　　ReferenceMaterial253

　　    According to the guidelines and principles of the world culturalheritage protection， these relevant organizations conducted researches on China geographical names and workedout the Master Plan for Protection Project of China Geographical Names Cultural Heritage. All these are ofpractical significance to the protection of China geographical names cultural heritage and Chinas declaration ofthe geographical names for world intangible cultural heritage.