目录前言 iChapter 1 Learning Strategies 11.1 The importance of leaming strategies 11.2 The questionnaire of English learning stmtegies 11.3 Definition of leaming stmtegies 21.4 Classmcation of language learning stmtegies 31.5 Theoretica1 extension 18Chapter 2 Factors Influencing the Use of Strategies 192.1 The importance of factors influencing the use of strategies 192.2 Objective fistoirs 192.3 Subjective facors 222.4 Theoretica1 extension 41Chapter 3 Vocabulary Learning Strategies 433.1 The importance ofvocabulary learning 433.2 The nature of vocabu1ary 433.3 The questionnaire ofvocabu1ary leaming strategies 443.4 Vocabulary knowledge 453.5 Vocabulary formation 473.6 Vocabulary development 513.7 Vocabulary learning strategies 553.8 Theoretical extension 65Chapter 4 Listening learning Strategies 694.1 The importance of listening 694.2 The nature of listening 694.3 The questionnaire of listening learning strategies 704.4 Before-listening strategies 704.5 During-listening strategies 784.6 After-listening strategies 904.7 Theoretica1 extension 91Chapter 5 Speaking Learning Strategies 955.1 The importance of speaking 955.2 The nature of speaking 955.3 The questionnaire of seaking learning strategies 965.4 Beore-speaking strategies 975.5 During-speaking strategies 1075.6 After-speaking strategies 1135.7 Theoretical extension 115Chapter 6 Reading Learning Strategies 1186.1 The importance of reading 1186.2 The nature of reading 1186.3 The questionnaire of reading leaning sraegies 1196.4 Before-reading strategies 1196.5 During-reading strategies 1216.6 After-speaking strategies 1416.7 Theoretical extension 145Chapter 7 Writing Learning Strategies 1487.1 The importance of writing 1487.2 The nature of writing 1487.3 The questionnaire of seaking writing strategies 1497.4 Writing approaches 1497.5 Before-writing strategies 1507.6 During-writing strategies 1547.7 After-writing strategies 1707.8 Theoretical extension 171Chapter 8 Culture Learning Strategies 1758.1 The importance of nature learning 1758.2 The questionnaie of culture learning strategies 1768.3 The content of culture learning 1778.4 Culture learning strategies 1788.5 Theoretical extension 199Refeences 202