新编大学英语专业实用语法

　　Introduction to Grammar
　　What is grammar?
　　Why do we study grammar?
　　Grammatical hierarchy
　　Chapter 1　The Parts of Speech
　　Diagnostic test
　　Explanation
　　A. The noun
　　B. The pronoun
　　C. The adjective
　　D. The verb
　　E. The adverb
　　F. The preposition
　　G. The conjunction
　　H. The interjection
　　Chapter 2　The Parts of a Sentence
　　Diagnostic test
　　Explanation
　　A. Subject and predicate
　　B. How to find the subject of a sentence
　　C. Complements
　　D. Direct and indirect object
　　E. The object complement
　　F. Subject complement
　　Chapter 3　The Phrase and the Clause
　　Diagnostic test
　　Explanation
　　Ⅰ. The phrase rank
　　A. Noun phrases and verb phrases
　　B. Adjective phrases and adverb phrases
　　C. The prepositional phrases
　　Ⅱ. The clause rank
　　A. The relative clause
　　B. The noun clause
　　C. The adverbial clause
　　D. The subordinating conjunction
　　E. Sentences classified by structure
　　F. Sentences classified by purpose
　　Chapter 4　The Subject-Verb Agreement
　　Diagnostic test
　　Explanation
　　A. Guiding principles
　　B. Problems of agreement with nouns ending in -s
　　C. Problems of agreement with collective nouns
　　D. Problems of agreement with subject containing coordinate forms
　　E. Problems of agreement with expressions of quantity
　　F. Problems of agreement with noun clause as subject
　　G. Problems of agreement in relative-clause and existential sentence
　　Chapter 5　The Determiners
　　Diagnostic test
　　Explanation
　　A. Function and classes of determiners
　　B. Pre-determiners
　　C. Collocations between determiners
　　D. Article idiomatic usage
　　Chapter 6　Correct Use of Pronouns
　　Diagnostic test
　　Explanation
　　A. Personal pronouns
　　B. Reflexive pronouns, emphatic pronouns and each other
　　C. The pronoun one/ones
　　D. Everyone, something, etc
　　Chapter 7　Verb Tenses and Aspects
　　Diagnostic test
　　Explanation
　　A. Comparison between present progressive and simple present
　　B. Comparison between present perfect and simple past
　　C. Comparison between past progressive and simple past
　　D. Comparison between present perfect progressive and present perfect
　　E. Comparison between past simple and past perfect
　　F. Past perfect progressive
　　G. Ways of expressing future time
　　Chapter 8　Active and Passive Voice
　　Diagnostic test
　　Explanation
　　A. The use of the passive
　　B. Tenses and aspects in the passive
　　C. The passive with get
　　D. Special passive patterns
　　E. Passive + to-infinitive or active participle
　　F. The passive to-infinitive and present participle
　　G. Active forms with a passive meaning
　　H. The passive or be + adjective
　　I. The passive of phrasal verbs
　　Chapter 9　The Subjunctive Mood
　　Diagnostic test
　　Explanation
　　A. Be-subjunctive
　　B. Were-subjunctive
　　Chapter 10　Auxiliary Verbs
　　Diagnostic test
　　Explanation
　　A. The primary auxiliary verbs (do,have,be)
　　B. The modal auxiliaries
　　C. The NICE properties of auxiliaries
　　D. Semi-auxiliaries
　　Chapter 11　Non-Finite Verbs
　　Diagnostic test
　　Explanation
　　A. Infinitive and the infinitive phrase
　　B. Ing-participle
　　C. Ing-participle clauses
　　D. Ing-participle or ed-participle clauses?
　　Chapter 12　Adjectives, Adverbs and Their Phrases
　　Diagnostic test
　　Explanation
　　A. Adjective patterns
　　B. Adjectives used in one position only
　　C. Adjectives and participles
　　D. The order of adjectives
　　E. Adjectives used as nouns
　　F. Adjectives or adverbs
　　G. Comparative and superlative forms
　　H. Patterns expressing a comparison
　　I. Adverbs and word order
　　Chapter 13　Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases
　　Diagnostic test
　　Explanation
　　A. The other functions of prepositional phrases
　　B. Prepositions of place
　　C. Prepositions of time
　　D. Idiomatic phrases with prepositions
　　E. Noun+preposition
　　F. Prepositional verbs
　　G. Verb+objece+preposition
　　H. Phrasal verbs
　　Chapter 14　Statements and Questions
　　Diagnostic test
　　Explanation
　　A. Statement
　　B. Negative statements
　　C. Questions
　　Chapter 15　Coordination and Subordination
　　Diagnostic tes
　　Explanation
　　A. Coordinate ideas
　　B. Subordinate ideas
　　C. Adverbial clauses
　　Chapter 16　Conditional Clauses
　　Diagnostic test
　　Explanation
　　A. Introduction
　　B. Type 0 conditionals
　　C. Type 1 conditionals
　　D. Type 2 conditionals
　　E. Type 3 conditionals
　　F. If,as long as,unless,in case,etc.
　　G. Should,were,had and inversion
　　H. Implied conditions
　　Chapter 17　Noun Clauses
　　Diagnostic test
　　Explanation
　　A. Introduction
　　B. Patterns with noun clauses
　　C. Direct and indirect speech
　　Chapter 18　Relative Clauses
　　Diagnostic test
　　Explanation
　　A. Identifying clauses
　　B. Classifying clauses
　　C. Adding clauses
　　D. Connective clauses
　　E. The comparison of the identifying clause and the adding clause
　　F. The comparison of the classifying clause and the adding clause
　　G. Relative pronouns
　　H. The pattern a quantifier + of whom/of which
　　I. A special use of which
　　J. The use of that
　　K. Relative adverbs
　　Chapter 19　Leaving Out and Replacing Words
　　Diagnostic test
　　Explanation
　　A. Avoiding repetition
　　B. Leaving out words after the auxiliary
　　C. Leaving out an infinitive clause
　　D. Leaving out words after a question word
　　E. Leaving out words through coordination
　　F. Leaving out words at the beginning of a sentence
　　G. Patterns with too, either, so and neither/nor
　　H. Do so, do it and do tha
　　I. Some other ways of avoiding repetition
　　Chapter 20　Information and Emphasis
　　Diagnostic test
　　Explanation
　　A. Word order and information
　　B. Front-position
　　C. The empty there and it
　　D. There or it
　　E. Emphasis
　　Key to Exercises
　　Bibliography

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