Introduction
  The Theory
  The Premise of This Guide
  Writing for a Purpose
  Substantive Writing
  The Problem of Impressionistic Writing
  Writing Reflectively
  Writing as Exercise for the Mind
  How to Write a Sentence
  Writing to Learn
  Substantive Writing in Content Areas
  Relating Core Ideas to Other Core Ideas.
  Writing Within Disciplines
  The Work of Writing
  Non-Substantive Writing
  The Practice
  Exercises in Substantive Writing
  Paraphrasing
  Sample Paraphrases
  Paraphrasing Short Quotes
  Paraphrasing and Clarifying Substantive Texts
  Exploring Conflicting Ideas
  Exploring Key Ideas Within Disciplines
  Analyzing Reasoning
  Evaluating Reasoning
  Appendix A: The Logic of an Article
  Appendix B: Evaluating an Author's Reasoning
  Appendix C: (For Instructors) Mapping Sentences
  Appendix D: (For instructors) How to Teach Students to Assess Writing
  Appendix E: The Function of Transitional Words